35. Barton. H.2009. Planning and management to old texture house: UK experience. Urban design conference. UK. 36. Boroushaki S., Malczewski J., (2008), ' Implementing an extension of the analytical hierarchy process using ordered weighted averaging operators with fuzzy quantifiers in ArcGIS', Computers & Geosciences, Vol.344, 399–410. 37. Ista, L.2008. Worn texture, a new challenge to urban poor region management. Journal of urban landscape.22: 209-225. 38. Kahraman, Cengiz, Cebeci, Ufuk, Int J., Da Ruan (2004): Multi-attribute comparison ofcatering service companies using fuzzy AHP: The case of Turkey, Production Economics, 87 (2), PP.171–184. 39. Knox, P.2011. Cities and design. Roulade publication. USA. 40. Nolan, K. and Watson, N.2011. Old cities an old building problem to urban quality of life. Journal of urban economic. Vol.33, pp.70-86. 41. Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (2006), The Creative Turn in Regeneration: Creative Spaces, Spectacles and Tourism in Cities.2; 42. Robert, K. (1982). Omelnnercity Regeneration. London: Spon Ltd. 43. Saaty, T.L., 1977. A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 15, 231–281. 44. Saaty, T.L., Vargas, L.G., 1991. Prediction, Projection and Forecasting. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp.251. 45. United Nations Educational, scientific and cultural Organization (2006), Towards Sustainable strategic For creative Tourism, Discussion, Report of the planning meeting For (2008) International Conference Creative To Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A, October 25-27. 46. World Economic Forum (2013), the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum. 6. World Economic Forum (2013), the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report. Geneva,

Knowing the components of economic education provides the dynamic background of education in this field. The aim of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the economic education curriculum. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (211 articles) that have been presented from 1390 to 1401 AD and from 2010 to 2022 AD regarding economic education in curricula. The sample of the research is 32 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied articles. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of vitality in the curriculum of the elementary school in 4 factors and 55 categories including the dimension of individual factors (including indicators and components related to personality characteristics); The dimension of culture and economic ethics (economic fields in the society); The dimension of economic concepts and knowledge (indices in economic education) and the dimension of collective and communication concepts (communication and interaction indicators in education) were classified. Economic education is dependent on internal and external components in educational systems, which requires macro-planning in this field.

In the present article, we have sought to identify the Islamic countries eligible to participate in the early nucleus of economic integration. In other words, our main question has been: by the key international macro-economic variables, which members of OIC have the capacity to actively participate in regional integration? Or, which countries enjoy the necessary qualifications for establishing the early nucleus of an effective regional economic integration among the OIC members? To answer this question, using 16 key economic, international macro-economic and trade indices which have a bearing on regional economic integration, we have attempted to make taxonomy of OIC members and recognize the most suitable members for constituting the early nucleus of regional economic integration.In terms of our aggregate combined index of OIC members, our findings suggest that the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Kuwait, Bahrain, Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt and Lebanon have, respectively, the highest numerical value and ranking.

Protection of fundamental values and public interests justify provide some exceptional rules for jurisdiction. Among this, Necessitates jurisdiction widely accepted because of reliance on justice conception and compliance with fair trial right in domestic laws of many states as well as international instruments. Where application of normal rules of jurisdiction amount to unfavorable results or unable for meet of justice, should be thrown down and the court which is principally lack of jurisdiction, could adjudicate the case. This feature differentiate Necessitates jurisdiction from some similar concepts such as exorbitant jurisdiction and forum non convenience. Necessitates jurisdiction rules exercise with consideration of other state procedures and impossibility of litigation in foreign state is one of main requirement of this jurisdiction. Although conflict between necessity jurisdiction and comity approach as one of current foundation of private international law, which is require good relationship among states, cause hesitate in acceptance of this exceptional jurisdiction in some countries.

Interdependence combined with intertwined global economy created a situation in which the U.S. financial crisis took on, very quickly, international dimensions and led to a global economic crisis affecting a wide range of countries to varying degrees. The U.S. financial crisis mostly stemmed from crisis in housing market, falling U.S. dollar exchange rate, increase in oil prices, military expenditures in Iraq and Afghanistan and finally interdependence of U.S. and European financial systems. Since there is a close relationship between economic instability and inequality on the one hand, and political and social instability on the other, and given increasing expansion of economic crisis throughout the world and the threat facing international financial and monetary security, international security and current world system and structure are exposed to a great change. The historical study of previous economic crises in the world shows that in such cases, states resort to protectionist policies resulting in deepening world recession, while it is expected that great economic powers keep open their markets to exports. Holding G-20 Summits in Washington and London aimed at crisis management and international financial system reform. This article explains the roots and various dimensions of the crisis and studies the suggested solutions. Finally, it addresses the impact of this crisis on energy market and Iranian economy.